inscription(MEI)
In general, as the character meaning “inscribe” or “engrave” implies, it refers to characters or writings engraved on a metal stone. In the case of Japanese swords, it means that the sword maker has inscribed his name and the year of sword making as his signature on the sword. The inscription is placed on the sword’s stem, which is the part of the blade that is attached to the handle. Inscription on the stem is called “mei wo kiru” (to inscribe the name on the stem). Inscription was mandated by the “Taiho Ritsuryo (law)” enacted in 701, and became common from the end of the Heian period. It is also an important element in the appraisal and appreciation of Japanese swords. Normally, a sword with an inscription is considered more valuable than an “unmarked” sword without an inscription. However, there are exceptions such as “Masamune” and “Sadamune,” which are unmarked swords.
